In-depth, plain-English guides to Egyptian law — company setup, visas, tenancy agreements, taxes, severance pay, traffic rules, and much more. Every guide draws on the official legal texts and cites the article numbers you can check against the Official Gazette.
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Egyptian Income Tax Law No. 91 of 2005 places clear obligations on employers to withhold income tax from employee salaries and remit it to the Egyptian Tax Authority on their behalf. For expats working in Egypt — whether employed by a local company, a foreign multinational with…
Egypt's income tax system uses a progressive rate structure, meaning the more you earn, the higher the rate applied to the upper portion of your income. Egyptian Income Tax Law No. 91 of 2005 sets out the tax brackets, rates, and a number of important exemptions that can reduce…
Understanding whether you are considered a tax resident in Egypt is the critical first step in determining your income tax obligations under Egyptian Income Tax Law No. 91 of 2005. The law sets out specific conditions that can make you a resident for tax purposes, even if you do…
Not all goods and services in Egypt attract VAT at the standard 14% rate — a range of exemptions, zero-ratings, and special rules apply depending on the nature of the transaction, the buyer's status, and where business is conducted. For expats living in Egypt, particularly those…
Egypt's Value Added Tax (VAT), governed by Law No. 67 of 2016, applies to most goods and services sold or imported in the country at a standard rate of 14%. Whether you are shopping, running a business, or importing personal belongings, understanding how VAT works in Egypt is…
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