Category · Q&A index
Tax & VAT
Taxes in Egypt: filing, rates, obligations.
22%
Standard VAT rate on taxable supplies
22.5%
Top marginal income tax bracket
500000EGP
VAT registration threshold annually
30DAYS
Deadline to file monthly VAT return
Start here
01
I need to file my tax return in Egypt
Learn how to file your income tax return electronically, understand filing deadlines, required documents, and the step-by-step process for Egyptian tax authorities.
02
I'm confused about VAT registration and deadlines
Understand VAT registration thresholds, when you must register, filing deadlines, penalties for late returns, and how to stay compliant with Egyptian VAT requirements.
3 questions
03
What taxes do I actually owe in Egypt?
Discover current income tax rates and brackets, corporate tax rates, available exemptions for expats and freelancers, and how withholding taxes apply to your income.
10 answered questions
I'm confused about VAT registration and deadlines
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Corporate Tax Rate in Egypt: What Companies Pay in 2025
Egypt's standard corporate tax rate is 22.5% on net profits. Oil/gas companies pay 40.55%, while banks and state entities pay 40%. Small businesses under EGP 10M use a tiered 0.4–1.5% regime.
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VAT registration threshold in Egypt
VAT registration in Egypt is mandatory once sales reach EGP 500,000 in any rolling 12-month period. Schedule goods require registration from the first transaction, regardless of amount.
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Filing Tax Returns Electronically in Egypt: A Practical Guide
File Egyptian tax returns electronically via eta.gov.eg by 31 March for natural persons or within 4 months for legal persons. Late filing incurs penalties starting at EGP 3,000 up to EGP 50,000.
Other questions
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What is the income tax rate in Egypt and what brackets apply?
Egypt uses progressive income tax from 0% to 27.5% based on annual income brackets starting at EGP 40,000. Companies pay a flat 22.5% rate on net profit.
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What Is a Tax Card Number in Egypt and How Do You Get One?
If you're starting a business in Egypt, freelancing, or registering any commercial activity, you'll need a tax card number before you can legally invoice, open a corporate bank account, or deal with the authorities. Here's what it actually is and how to get yours. Quick answe
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Does Egypt Withhold Income Tax From Salary?
Egyptian employers are legally required to withhold and remit income tax from employee salaries under Article 14, though the obligation shifts to the employee if the employer is a non-resident.
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What tax exemptions do expats get in Egypt?
Resident expats in Egypt can claim a 4,000 EGP personal exemption and social insurance deductions under Article 13, plus pensions are fully exempt under Article 12.
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Do I Pay Egyptian Income Tax on Freelance Work?
Freelance and business income earned in Egypt is taxable under Articles 6 and 19, and expats with a permanent establishment or Egyptian-source service income must register and pay Egyptian income tax.
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What happens if I don't file my VAT return on time in Egypt?
Missing a VAT filing deadline in Egypt allows the ETA to assess tax independently under Article 14, with a three-year window for amendments under Article 15.
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Does Egypt Have Card Payment Infrastructure? A Straight Answer
If you're wondering "does Egypt have card" payment systems — credit, debit, prepaid, or the government's Meeza card — the short answer is yes, and the network is bigger than most visitors expect. Here's what actually works on the ground. Quick answer Yes. Egypt has a develop