Criminal

Felony vs Misdemeanor vs Contravention?

Egyptian law divides crimes into felonies (death/imprisonment), misdemeanours (detention/fines over 100 EGP), and contraventions (fines under 100 EGP).

Can Your Website Get Blocked in Egypt?

Yes, Egyptian authorities can block websites under Law No. 175 of 2018 for national security threats. Website owners have appeal rights under Article 8.

Sharia Law vs Egyptian Penal Code: Expat Rights?

Article 9 of the Egyptian Penal Code protects Islamic Sharia in family law matters for expats, while secular law governs criminal cases like theft and assault.

Can a Crime Victim Sue for Damages in Egypt?

Article 8 of Egypt's Penal Code preserves victims' rights to seek civil compensation independently of any criminal sentence imposed on the offender.

Can Egypt Prosecute Crimes Committed Abroad?

Egypt can prosecute certain crimes committed abroad, especially by Egyptian nationals, though Article 6 provides some protection against double prosecution.

Does Egyptian Criminal Law Apply to Foreigners?

Egyptian criminal law applies to all persons on Egyptian territory regardless of nationality, as stated in Article 3 of the Penal Code.

What Are Egypt's Most Serious Criminal Punishments?

Egypt's harshest criminal penalties include capital punishment by hanging for premeditated murder and terrorism, plus hard labor sentences. Article 17 protects those over 60 and all women.

Egyptian Crime Categories and Penalties?

Egyptian crimes fall into 3 categories: felonies (death/hard labor), misdemeanors (detention/fines over 100 EGP), and contraventions (fines up to 100 EGP).

Which Law Applies to My Criminal Case in Egypt?

Article 7 of Egypt's Penal Code applies the law in force when the crime occurred. If a new, more lenient law passes before final judgment, you benefit from it.

Does Egypt's Cybercrime Law Apply to Foreigners?

Egypt's cybercrime law (Article 3) explicitly extends to non-Egyptians who commit offenses abroad if those acts affect Egypt or its interests.

Accidental Account Access Laws in Egypt?

Accidentally accessing another person's account is a criminal offense in Egypt if you remain logged in, under Article 14 of Law No. 175 of 2018.

Email Hacking Penalties in Egypt?

Hacking or disrupting an individual's email or account in Egypt carries at least one month's imprisonment and a fine under Article 18 of Law No. 175 of 2018.

When can the court suspend the execution of my sentence?

Courts may suspend sentence execution for fines or detention up to one year if rehabilitation seems likely. The three-year suspension period can be revoked if you commit another crime.

Can Phone Data Be Used Against Me in Egypt?

Yes, phone data is admissible evidence in Egyptian courts under Law 175/2018. Authorities can access your data for up to 30 days. Do not delete evidence or you may face criminal charges.

Can Egypt Prosecute Online Posts From Abroad?

Under Article 3 of Law No. 175 of 2018, Egypt can prosecute non-Egyptians for cybercrime committed abroad if it affects Egyptian persons or interests.

Can Egyptian ISPs Share Your Browsing Data?

Egyptian service providers must retain your browsing data under Law No. 175 of 2018. Authorities can access this data via court order valid up to 30 days.

What is an attempt (criminal attempt), and is it punishable?

Criminal attempt is beginning to execute a felony or misdemeanour with intent, stopped by external reasons. Attempting felonies is always punishable; misdemeanour attempts only when specified by law.

Is it illegal to access blocked websites or use a VPN in Egypt?

Accessing blocked websites intentionally violates Egypt's Law No. 175 of 2018, with imprisonment and fines as penalties. Using a VPN to bypass blocks carries legal risk under Articles 14–15.

Principal vs Accomplice in Egyptian Criminal Law?

A principal directly commits a crime; an accomplice incites, agrees to, or assists in it. Accomplices face the same penalty unless law says otherwise.

Is self-defense legal in Egypt?

You won't be punished if you act to protect yourself or another from serious, imminent danger, provided you didn't cause the danger and had no other way to prevent it.