Category · Q&A index
Criminal
Criminal law in Egypt: offences, procedure, penalties.
25YEARS
Maximum prison sentence for serious felonies
Life
Penalty for murder or terrorism offences
48HOURS
Police custody period before prosecution referral
Yes
Foreign nationals subject to Egyptian criminal law
Start here
01
I'm accused of a cybercrime or online offense
Understand Egyptian cybercrime laws, penalties for hacking and online posts, whether they apply to foreigners, and how digital evidence is used against defendants in criminal cases.
02
I need to know which law applies to my case
Learn how Egyptian criminal law applies to citizens, foreigners, and crimes committed abroad, including jurisdictional rules and Sharia law interaction with the Penal Code.
03
I want to understand my rights in criminal court
Navigate bail procedures, sentence suspension options, victim compensation claims, self-defense rules, and the distinction between principal and accomplice liability in Egyptian criminal proceedings.
26 answered questions
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Does Egypt's Cybercrime Law Apply to Foreigners?
Egypt's cybercrime law (Article 3) explicitly extends to non-Egyptians who commit offenses abroad if those acts affect Egypt or its interests.
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How Bail Works in Egypt and Where to Request It
In Egypt, bail is set by the Public Prosecution or investigating judge, not private bondsmen. Payment is made at the court treasury in Egyptian pounds; amounts vary by charge and circumstances.
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Can Your Website Get Blocked in Egypt?
Yes, Egyptian authorities can block websites under Law No. 175 of 2018 for national security threats. Website owners have appeal rights under Article 8.
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Sharia Law vs Egyptian Penal Code: Expat Rights?
Article 9 of the Egyptian Penal Code protects Islamic Sharia in family law matters for expats, while secular law governs criminal cases like theft and assault.
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Can a Crime Victim Sue for Damages in Egypt?
Article 8 of Egypt's Penal Code preserves victims' rights to seek civil compensation independently of any criminal sentence imposed on the offender.
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Can Egypt Prosecute Crimes Committed Abroad?
Egypt can prosecute certain crimes committed abroad, especially by Egyptian nationals, though Article 6 provides some protection against double prosecution.
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Does Egyptian Criminal Law Apply to Foreigners?
Egyptian criminal law applies to all persons on Egyptian territory regardless of nationality, as stated in Article 3 of the Penal Code.
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What Are Egypt's Most Serious Criminal Punishments?
Egypt's most serious criminal punishments include capital punishment by hanging, hard labor for life or fixed terms, and imprisonment with compulsory work.
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Egyptian Crime Categories and Penalties?
Egyptian crimes fall into 3 categories: felonies (death/hard labor), misdemeanors (detention/fines over 100 EGP), and contraventions (fines up to 100 EGP).
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Which Law Applies to My Criminal Case in Egypt?
Article 7 of Egypt's Penal Code applies the law in force when the crime occurred. If a new, more lenient law passes before final judgment, you benefit from it.
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Accidental Account Access Laws in Egypt?
Accidentally accessing another person's account is a criminal offense in Egypt if you remain logged in, under Article 14 of Law No. 175 of 2018.
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Email Hacking Penalties in Egypt?
Hacking or disrupting an individual's email or account in Egypt carries at least one month's imprisonment and a fine under Article 18 of Law No. 175 of 2018.
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Can Phone Data Be Used Against Me in Egypt?
Phone data is fully admissible in Egyptian courts with same weight as traditional evidence. Authorities can access your data for up to 30 days, renewable once. Deleting data is itself criminal.
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Can Egypt Prosecute Online Posts From Abroad?
Under Article 3 of Law No. 175 of 2018, Egypt can prosecute non-Egyptians for cybercrime committed abroad if it affects Egyptian persons or interests.
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Can Egyptian ISPs Share Your Browsing Data?
Egyptian service providers must retain your browsing data under Law No. 175 of 2018. Authorities can access this data via court order valid up to 30 days.
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What is an attempt (criminal attempt), and is it punishable?
Criminal attempt is executing an act to commit a felony or misdemeanor but stopped or fails. Attempting a felony is punishable; attempting a misdemeanor only if law specifies.
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Is it illegal to access blocked websites or use a VPN in Egypt?
Accessing blocked websites intentionally violates Egypt's Law No. 175 of 2018, with imprisonment and fines as penalties. Using a VPN to bypass blocks carries legal risk under Articles 14–15.
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Is self-defense legal in Egypt?
You won't be punished if you act to protect yourself or another from serious, imminent danger, provided you didn't cause the danger and had no other way to prevent it.
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Principal vs Accomplice in Egyptian Criminal Law?
A principal directly commits a crime; an accomplice incites, agrees to, or assists in it. Accomplices face the same penalty unless law says otherwise.
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Online Defamation in Egypt: What the Law Actually Says
Online defamation in Egypt is prosecuted under the Penal Code and Law 175 of 2018, with penalties of EGP 10,000–500,000 fines or 6 months to 3 years imprisonment. Truth is rarely a defense.
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Felony vs Misdemeanor vs Contravention?
Egyptian law divides crimes into felonies (death/imprisonment), misdemeanours (detention/fines over 100 EGP), and contraventions (fines under 100 EGP).
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When can the court suspend the execution of my sentence?
Courts may suspend execution of fines or detention up to one year if your character suggests you won't reoffend. Suspension lasts three years and is revoked if you receive another sentence.
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Deportation Example: How It Actually Works in Egypt
If you're a foreign national in Egypt wondering what deportation looks like in practice — who orders it, how fast it happens, whether you can fight it — this walks through a realistic deportation example and the law behind it. Quick answer A typical deportation example in Eg
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Bounce Egypt Prices: What a Bounced Cheque Actually Costs You
If you're writing cheques in Egypt, or chasing someone who gave you one that bounced, the real cost isn't just the face value. It's bank fees, criminal exposure, and a very specific trip through the Economic Court. Here's what bounce Egypt prices look like in practice. Quick
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Defamation Meaning in Arabic Under Egyptian Law
If you're trying to pin down the defamation meaning in Arabic — especially because you've been accused of it, or someone's been smearing you online — the word matters. Egyptian criminal law splits what English lumps into "defamation" into two distinct offences with different thre
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Bounced Cheque in Egypt: Ticket Price, Fines, and Penalties
If you're searching for "bounce Egypt tickets price," you've probably mixed up two things, or you're trying to figure out what a bounced cheque actually costs you in Egypt. Short answer: there's no "ticket" like a traffic fine. Bouncing a cheque in Egypt is a criminal offence, an